一、数据库数据
mysql> select * from websites; +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 菜鸟教程 | http://www.runoob.com/ | 4689 | CN | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
二、前端页面实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script>
function showSite(str)
{
if (str=="")
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","getsite_mysql.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name="users" onchange="showSite(this.value)">
<option value="">选择一个网站:</option>
<option value="1">Google</option>
<option value="2">淘宝</option>
<option value="3">菜鸟教程</option>
<option value="4">微博</option>
<option value="5">Facebook</option>
</select>
</form>
<br>
<div id="txtHint"><b>网站信息显示在这里……</b></div>
</body>
</html>三、后端代码
<?php
$q = isset($_GET["q"]) ? intval($_GET["q"]) : '';
if(empty($q)) {
echo '请选择一个网站';
exit;
}
$con = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','123456');
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error($con));
}
// 选择数据库
mysqli_select_db($con,"test");
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_set_charset($con, "utf8");
$sql="SELECT * FROM Websites WHERE id = '".$q."'";
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
echo "<table border='1'>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>网站名</th>
<th>网站 URL</th>
<th>Alexa 排名</th>
<th>国家</th>
</tr>";
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['id'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['name'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['url'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['alexa'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['country'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysqli_close($con);
?>PHP Jquery ajax 下拉加载内容参考：
https://www.gyzth.top/article/695.html