官网地址：nginx.org
安装方式：源代码安装
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
步骤：
1、备份旧的yum源
mkdir repobak cd repobak mv ../* .
以上操作就是使得yum仓库一层目录，开始备份，可以访问阿里云的镜像站，重新部署yum源
2、安装nginx依赖包
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make # yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel wget httpd-tools vim -y
下载源代码
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
还可以获取淘宝的nginx代码
# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.3.tar.gz
解压缩淘宝Nginx
# tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.3.tar.gz
进入源代码目录下，准备开始编译安装
# cd tengine-2.3.3 # pwd # ls # ./configure --help 查看帮助文档
执行编译,选择编译模块
# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-threads \ --with-file-aio \ --add-module=/root/nginx-accesskey-2.0.3
./configure --help查看安装的所需模块
[root@node-a nginx-1.23.3]# ./configure --help --help print this message --prefix=PATH set installation prefix --sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname --modules-path=PATH set modules path --conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname --error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname --pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname --lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname --user=USER set non-privileged user for worker processes --group=GROUP set non-privileged group for worker processes --build=NAME set build name --builddir=DIR set build directory
--with-xxx 表示启用，--without-xxx 表示禁用
如果需要添加第三方模块，使用--add-module
--add-module=/root/nginx-accesskey-2.0.3
编译安装
# make # make install
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
查看端口号
[root@VM-4-2-centos nginx]# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19771/redis-server tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7730/nginx: worker tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2045/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:88 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7730/nginx: worker tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 10717/vsftpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 924/dhclient udp 0 0 10.0.4.2:123 0.0.0.0:* 654/ntpd udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 654/ntpd udp6 0 0 fe80::5054:ff:fe37::123 :::* 654/ntpd udp6 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 654/ntpd
[root@VM-4-2-centos nginx]# ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep nobody 7730 11253 0 Jun26 ? 00:00:01 nginx: worker process root 11253 1 0 Jun26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
访问地址：
http://42.192.180.238/
停止Nginx
[root@VM-4-2-centos sbin]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@VM-4-2-centos sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
配置path变量
# vim /etc/profile 或者 # vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin"
退出当前会话，重新登录，系统默认加载/etc/profile.d下所有的环境变量文件
查看path变量
[root@VM-4-2-centos sbin]# echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin
退出系统
# exit
重新查看环境变量
[root@VM-4-2-centos ~]# echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin
然后就可以全局使用nginx环境了
[root@VM-4-2-centos ~]# nginx -s stop
查看80端口监听
[root@VM-4-2-centos ~]# netstat -tunlp|grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9686/nginx: master udp6 0 0 fe80::5054:ff:fe37::123 :::* 654/ntpd
如果再次启动Nginx 则报错
[root@VM-4-2-centos ~]# nginx nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:88 failed (98: Address already in use) nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use) nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:88 failed (98: Address already in use)
可以停止nginx后，再次启动nginx服务，用于重新加载nginx配置
# nginx -s stop
如果不想重启nginx,直接重新加载配置文件，nginx 提供了一个reload功能，可以实现重新加载读取配置文件
# nginx -s reload
检查nginx编译信息
[root@VM-4-2-centos ~]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.21.6 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx